The European Parliament has approved major changes to the European Union’s migration framework, clearing the way for stricter measures on the detention and return of migrants who are living illegally in member states.
Passed on Wednesday by 418 votes to 218 and 30 abstentions, it allows EU countries to set up so-called “return hubs” in non-EU countries, where rejected asylum seekers and other illegal migrants can be transferred while awaiting deportation.
Chants of “send them back” erupted in the chamber with many MEPs standing and applauding.
The new rules place greater obligations on migrants facing return orders, requiring them to cooperate with authorities throughout the process. Member states will have the authority to detain individuals considered a flight risk or a potential security threat in order to carry out deportations more effectively.
Supporters of the reforms say the measures will help speed up returns and improve the bloc’s ability to manage illegal migration.
Human rights groups and UN officials argue that expanded detention powers and third-country detention facilities could undermine protections for asylum seekers and increase the risk of human rights violations.
