SpaceSail Expands While Starlink Stalls in South Africa

Recent reports confirmed that SpaceSail, a Chinese satellite internet provider, is expanding to over 30 countries, and South Africa could be one of them. The company, also known as “Qianfan” or “Thousand Sails Constellation”, is backed by the Shanghai Municipal Government and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. With 648 satellites planned by the end of 2025, SpaceSail is positioning itself as a direct competitor to Elon Musk’s Starlink, which remains absent in South Africa due to regulatory disputes.

While SpaceSail has already launched in Brazil, South Africa is seen as a potential market due to its strong trade ties with China and shared BRICS membership. Unlike Starlink, which has faced resistance in multiple African and Asian countries, SpaceSail appears to be navigating these markets more effectively. The company has even registered eight trademarks in South Africa, signaling potential entry.

In contrast, Starlink has been unable to launch in South Africa because Musk refuses to comply with the country’s telecommunications laws. South Africa’s Electronic Communications Act requires foreign telecom operators to have 30% local ownership by historically disadvantaged groups. While the Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (ICASA) has explored alternative compliance measures—such as investment in local companies—SpaceX has not applied for a license. Instead of addressing the legal requirements, Musk falsely claimed on X, “Starlink is not allowed to operate in South Africa because I’m not Black.”

This statement was swiftly refuted by South African officials. Clayson Monyela, a senior government spokesperson, responded directly: “Sir, that’s NOT true & you know it! Starlink is welcome to operate in South Africa provided there’s compliance with local laws.” Meanwhile, ICASA confirmed that it never received a Starlink application.

Musk’s misinformation campaign appears to be part of his broader political stance, which includes criticism of South Africa’s land reform policies and support for Donald Trump. His close ties to Trump coincide with the recent US decision to cut aid to South Africa, further straining diplomatic relations. Amid this political tension, South African government officials have halted investment discussions with Musk, calling his views “racist and unprogressive.”

As Starlink refuses to comply with regulations, SpaceSail is positioning itself as a viable alternative for South Africans seeking satellite internet. If approved, SpaceSail’s launch would demonstrate that companies willing to respect South African laws can thrive, while those that reject compliance—like Starlink—remain sidelined.