New regulations from the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) now limits commercial driver’s licenses (CDLs) to individuals who are citizens or permanent residents. Under an emergency directive, state motor vehicle departments must halt issuing licenses to noncitizens without permanent residency, including those legally allowed to work through asylum or temporary visas.
According to the DOT, the new policy is intended to improve highway safety and close gaps that previously permitted unauthorized or unqualified drivers to operate commercial vehicles. Officials noted that some drivers lacked proper English proficiency or understanding of traffic laws, factors that contributed to accidents and unsafe conditions.
Trucking industry leaders have raised concerns that the new restrictions could worsen labor shortages. Ports and freight hubs, already facing tight staffing, could see delays in deliveries if fewer drivers are eligible. Many truckers who relied on these licenses for income and to support families abroad now confront financial disruption.
Although existing license holders are not immediately affected, the regulations mark a significant tightening of CDL eligibility nationwide. By restricting licenses to citizens and permanent residents, federal authorities aim to ensure that all commercial drivers meet consistent safety and legal standards, representing a major shift in U.S. trucking oversight.
