UK and Australia Suspend Arms Exports to Israel Amid Gaza Conflict

Both the United Kingdom and Australia have announced their decisions to suspend arms sales to Israel, citing concerns over potential violations of international humanitarian law in Gaza. This comes after intense deliberations by the U.K. government and coordination with international allies.

During a meeting in London, U.K. Foreign Secretary David Lammy and United States Secretary of State Antony Blinken discussed the situation in Gaza. Lammy highlighted that the U.K.’s internal review concluded that 30 arms export licenses to Israel would be suspended. The decision, he noted, was driven by the ongoing violence and humanitarian issues in Gaza. A ceasefire and access to human rights organizations were key conditions for resuming the arms trade. 

Australia’s Foreign Minister Penny Wong echoed this sentiment, publicly backing the U.K.’s decision. Wong emphasized that Australia, while not supplying arms to Israel for the past five years, was working with international partners to ensure civilian protection. She stated that “Palestinian civilians cannot pay the price of defeating Hamas,” further criticizing Israel’s handling of the conflict.

Both countries’ moves put them at odds with the United States, which has not implemented similar arms restrictions. U.S. officials, including Blinken, raised questions about what would lead the U.K. to reconsider its position. However, the U.K. and Australia remain firm, citing their legal obligations under international humanitarian law.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reacted strongly, calling the U.K.’s suspension “shameful” and suggesting that it would only embolden Hamas. Despite his objections, the U.K. and Australia insist that their actions are necessary to promote accountability.

The arms suspensions primarily affect components for military aircraft, helicopters, and drones. Although symbolic, these measures mark a significant shift in policy for both the U.K. and Australia, reflecting growing international concern over the Gaza crisis.