U.S. Announces New Diplomacy Plan to Expand Trade with Africa

The U.S. Department of State unveiled a new Commercial Diplomacy Strategy to deepen trade and investment relations between the United States and African nations. Ambassador Troy Fitrell, Senior Bureau Official for the Bureau of African Affairs, presented the strategy during a launch event held in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, on Wednesday, May 14th.

Highlighting Africa’s growing economic significance, Ambassador Fitrell noted that the continent is poised to become home to 2.5 billion people by 2050, with a projected purchasing power exceeding $16 trillion. Despite this potential, U.S. exports to Sub-Saharan Africa have remained below 1% of total American trade in goods for over two decades. The new strategy seeks to reverse this trend by shifting focus from traditional development assistance toward expanding private sector-led commercial engagement.

The initiative consists of six key actions designed to enhance U.S. business presence in Africa and foster mutually beneficial economic growth.

First, making commercial diplomacy a central element of U.S. engagement on the continent. Ambassadors stationed in African countries will be assessed based on their advocacy for U.S. business interests and their success in facilitating deals. Early results indicate that within the first 100 days, 33 agreements worth $6 billion were secured.

Second, working with African governments to implement market reforms identified by private sector stakeholders as essential to attracting investment and enabling American companies to compete effectively. Ambassador Fitrell challenged officials to enact these reforms before the upcoming U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit, promising recognition for countries achieving measurable progress.

Third, infrastructure development is also prominent in the strategy, with plans to support commercially viable projects that attract private investment while avoiding duplicating initiatives led by other global powers. The approach emphasizes sustainable, high-quality infrastructure with lasting benefits for African communities.

Fourth, the State Department intends to conduct more focused commercial diplomacy trips to increase trade opportunities, directly engaging with government and private sector representatives.

Fifth, efforts will be made to connect more U.S. exporters, including those new to the African market, with investment prospects across the continent.

Sixth, the strategy calls for reforms to U.S. trade promotion and financing mechanisms to provide faster, more flexible support for American companies operating abroad. Ambassador Fitrell stressed the need for agencies to adopt innovative financing approaches to remain competitive globally.

Ambassador Fitrell emphasized the slogan “Trade, not aid,” stating that it is now truly the policy for Africa. He acknowledged that this shift has long been sought and is committed to strengthening it. This strategy marks a move to reframe the U.S.-Africa relationship as a partnership based on commerce, mutual respect, and shared prosperity.